God’s Timeline – Part 48
Joseph
Enters Pharaoh’s Service
Pastor Bruce A. Shields
House
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SERMON TIMELINE (2021 A.D. = 5781 Jewish
Calendar Year)
- Creation Week (Approximately 3700 - 4000 B.C.)
o Adam, Eve, and the Fall
-
Cain and Abel
o Evil Fills the World
-
Noah Did All God Commanded
Him
o The Flood (2348 B.C.)
o God’s Covenant with Noah
o Noah’s Sons and Ham’s Sin
o Nations of Noah’s Sons
-
Tower of Babel (Approximately 2200 B.C.)
- God calls Abram (1921 B.C. 75 years old)
o Abram and Lot part ways (1915
B.C.)
o Rescue of Lot (1914 B.C.)
-
The Lord’s Covenant with Abram for Isaac
o Hagar and Ishmael Born (1910 B.C.) Abram 86 years old
o Sarai and Isaac
o The Three Visitors
o Abraham Pleads for Sodom
-
Birth of Isaac (1897 B.C. Abraham 99 years old Sarah 90-Hagar and Ishmael sent away)
o The Lord tests Abraham (1876 B.C.)
o Sarah Dies 127 years old (1860 B.C. Abraham is 136)
-
Isaac marries Rebekah (1857 B.C.
Isaac was 40 when he married Rebekah)
- Jacob and Esau are born (1837 B.C. Isaac was 60 Abraham 159)
o Abraham dies at 175 (1822 B.C. Isaac was 75)
o Isaac receives the Birthright and his father’s
blessing
o Esau marries two Hittites at 40 (1857 B.C.)
o Esau marries a daughter of Ishmael
o Jacob travels to his grandfather’s family to
find a wife (1819 B.C.)
o Jacob’s Dream at Bethel
o Jacob marries Leah then Rachel
§ Levi is born (1749 B.C.)
§ Joseph is born (1741 B.C.)
o Jacob fled Laban and is pursued
o Jacob Prepares to meet Esau
o Jacob Wrestles with God & Becomes Israel
o Jacob Meets with Esau after 20 Years
o Jacob’s Daughter Raped by Shechem
o Jacob Returns to Bethel
o The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac (1716 B.C. Isaac
was 180 years old)
-
Joseph’s Dreams (Joseph
is seventeen at the time)
o Joseph Sold by His Brothers (1724 B.C.)
o Joseph Imprisoned
o Joseph interprets dreams while in prison
o Joseph Interprets the Pharaoh’s Dream
o Joseph enters the service of Pharaoh (1711 B.C.)
INTRODUCTION
Joseph is made second in
command over all of Egypt.
What we will see in the
following verses is how God, who is in total control, orchestrates a plentiful
bounty lasting 7 years to build up storehouses and prepare for the 7-year
famine He will send.
His purpose may at first
elude, but I believe it was just another in a long line of purposes to bring
attention to the entire world of God and His ultimate Rule over all.
SCRIPTURE READING
Genesis 41:41-57
“So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I hereby put you in charge of
the whole land of Egypt.” 42 Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his finger
and put it on Joseph’s finger. He dressed him in robes of fine linen and put a
gold chain around his neck. 43 He had him ride in a chariot as his
second-in-command, and people shouted before him, “Make way!” Thus he put him
in charge of the whole land of Egypt.
44 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without
your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt.” 45 Pharaoh gave Joseph
the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of
On,[d] to be his wife. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt.
46 Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service
of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh’s presence and
traveled throughout Egypt. 47 During the seven years of abundance the land
produced plentifully. 48 Joseph collected all the food produced in those seven
years of abundance in Egypt and stored it in the cities. In each city he put
the food grown in the fields surrounding it. 49 Joseph stored up huge
quantities of grain, like the sand of the sea; it was so much that he stopped
keeping records because it was beyond measure.
50 Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to
Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 51 Joseph named his
firstborn Manasseh[e] and said, “It is because God has made me forget all my
trouble and all my father’s household.” 52 The second son he named Ephraim[f] and
said, “It is because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering.”
53 The seven years of abundance in Egypt came to an end, 54
and the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. There was famine
in all the other lands, but in the whole land of Egypt there was food. 55 When
all Egypt began to feel the famine, the people cried to Pharaoh for food. Then
Pharaoh told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do what he tells you.”
56 When the famine had spread over the whole country, Joseph
opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, for the famine was
severe throughout Egypt. 57 And all the world came to Egypt to buy grain from
Joseph, because the famine was severe everywhere.
I. PHARAOH PUT JOSEPH IN CHARGE OF THE WHOLE LAND OF EGYPT
a.
The
Pharaoh gave power and authority to Joseph (Literal Hermeneutics)
i.
Of the four types of
hermeneutics, I always choose literal firstly.
ii.
Sometimes, allegorical
hermeneutics may also be applied.
iii.
Many times, in
Joseph’s life, this fact is true.
iv.
These events both
literally happened, and are also an allegory for Christ the events to come in
His Ministry
b.
Allegorical
Hermeneutics paints a picture of God the Father and Jesus
i.
The Pharoah, king of
all the land, gives all authority and power to Joseph
ii.
Stating he is only
above him in the throne
iii.
Giving his signate
ring to show this fact of power and authority.
iv.
Allegorical
hermeneutics shows us a picture of God the Father on His throne, giving all
power and authority to Jesus, and the Holy Spirit as the sign and symbol of
that.
c.
Joseph is
then given a wife
i.
Asenath is mentioned
only briefly in Genesis
41:45, 50; 46:20.
ii.
Between 100 B.C. and
200 A.D. an ancient Greek love story was written called Joseph and Aseneth.
This is neither true nor biblically accurate.
iii.
She was the daughter
of Potiphar and the two more than likely got to know each other over the time
Joseph served in his household.
iv.
As far as the Priest
of On, they worshipped the sun god Ra, so by marrying an Israelite, Asenath
escapes the pagan practices of the Egyptians. Because Joseph is such a strong
man of God, we have reason to believe he had a strong influence on leading her
to learn more about Yahweh. She does give birth to two sons who end up becoming
heads of tribes of Israel.
II.
JOSEPH
TRAVELED THROUGHOUT ALL OF EGYPT
a.
During
the 7 (Complete) years of abundance
i.
Remember, seven in
scripture represents complete, full, ordained by God
ii.
The abundance was
complete, full, and ordained by God
iii.
And so was the famine
iv.
Without the knowledge
of God, or His wisdom, who would prepare for the coming famine?
v.
I believe God allowed
this to take place globally to show through Joseph, the power, wisdom, and
control God has over everything. At one point, everyone in the world would have
to seek this man of God’s help to survive.
b.
Joseph
stored so much grain he stopped keeping records
i.
Seven
ii.
Abundance so great, it
was uncountable
c.
Two sons
were born to Joseph during this time
i.
Manasseh, derived from
the Hebrew word “forget”
1.
Joseph says in verse 51, “It is because God has made me forget all my
trouble and all my father’s household.”
ii.
Ephraim, which sounds
like “twice fruitful” in Hebrew
1.
Joseph says in verse 52, ““It is because God has made me fruitful in the
land of my suffering.”
III.
SEVEN
YEARS ABUNDANCE CAME TO AN END AND THE FAMINE BEGAN
a.
Famine
began in all the other lands
i.
But in Egypt there was
food
ii.
The entire world would
soon hear about a man of God who knew, and prepared for this famine
iii.
The entire world would
have the opportunity to seek out this God who did great work to save the
people.
b.
When the
famine began to affect the Egyptians, they cried out to Pharaoh
i.
The Pharaoh responded,
“See Joseph and do what he says.”
ii.
Again, literally, but
allegorically, we cry out for God’s help, and He tells us, “go to Jesus”
1. John 17:1-4 “After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and
prayed: “Father, the hour has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify
you. 2 For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal
life to all those you have given him. 3 Now this is eternal life: that they
know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. 4 I have
brought you glory on earth by finishing the work you gave me to do.
c.
Joseph
opened the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians
i.
The allegory here, we,
the people of the world, are in a spiritual famine
ii.
We call to our Father
in Heaven, and He says, go to Jesus.
iii.
We go to Jesus,
spiritually starving, and He opens the storehouse which is filled abundantly
with the Holy Spirit.
iv.
Jesus is manna from
heaven. Jesus, is the bread of life. Jesus is the way, the truth and the life,
and no one comes to the Father except through Him!
CONCLUSION –
Verse 56 says the famine was severe,
and we know from these verses it was worldwide.
Scripture states in verse 54 “…the seven years of famine began, just as
Joseph had said. There was famine in all the other lands,”
And in verses 56-57 “When the famine had spread over the whole
country, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, for
the famine was severe throughout Egypt. 57 And all the world came to Egypt to buy grain from
Joseph, because the famine was severe everywhere.”
A global famine took place between 1704 – 1697 B.C.
We see historical data
from around the world showing this taking place. Genesis is NOT just a story,
an allegory to teach you something, but a record of actual people and events
which took place.
In Europe during this time,
it is recorded starving Indo-Europeans from West Russia migrated to Central
Europe and produced bronze weapons to hunt wild game.
Minoans migrated from the
Island of Crete to mainland Greece during this time.
People from Asia-Minor
migrated to the coast and built defensive walls around Troy VI to keep the
starving Barbarians out of the city.
Starving Hittites moved
to western Assyria and adopt the Assyrian cuneiform writing style.
Eskimos, American Indians,
Olmecs, South Americans, have all recorded the famine in their records and
lives, and archeology finds evidence of this as well. The global famine did
take place.
Next week we will read about Joseph’s brothers traveling to Egypt
because of the famine.
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