God’s Timeline – Part 41
Jacob
Returns to Bethel
Pastor Bruce A. Shields
House
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SERMON TIMELINE (2021 A.D. = 5781 Jewish Calendar Year)
-
Creation Week (Approximately 4000 - 3900 B.C.)
o Adam, Eve, and the Fall
-
Cain and Abel
o Evil Fills the World
-
Noah Did All God Commanded
Him
o The Flood (2379 – 2279 B.C.)
o God’s Covenant with Noah
o Noah’s Sons and Ham’s Sin
o Nations of Noah’s Sons
-
Tower of Babel
-
God calls Abram (2091 B.C.)
o Abram and Lot part ways (2085
B.C.)
o Rescue of Lot (2084 B.C.)
-
The Lord’s Covenant with Abram for Isaac
o Hagar and Ishmael Born (2080 B.C.) Abram 86 years old
o Sarai and Isaac
o The Three Visitors
o Abraham Pleads for Sodom
-
Birth of Isaac (2066 B.C. Abraham 99 years old Sarah 90-Hagar and
Ishmael sent away)
o The Lord tests Abraham (2054 B.C.)
o Sarah Dies 127 years old (2030 B.C. Abraham is 136)
-
Isaac marries Rebekah (2026 B.C. Isaac was 40 when he
married Rebekah)
-
Jacob and Esau are born (2006 B.C. Isaac was 60 Abraham 159)
o Abraham dies at 175 (1991 B.C. Isaac was 75)
o Isaac receives the Birthright and his father’s
blessing
o Esau marries two Hittites at 40 (1966 B.C.)
o Esau marries a daughter of Ishmael
o Jacob travels to his grandfather’s family to
find a wife (1928 B.C.)
o Jacob’s Dream at Bethel
o Jacob marries Leah then Rachel
§ Levi is born (1921 B.C.)
§ Joseph is born (1916 B.C.)
o Jacob fled Laban and is pursued (1908 B.C.)
o Jacob Prepares to meet Esau
o Jacob Wrestles with God & Becomes Israel
o Jacob Meets With Esau after 20 Years
o Jacob’s Daughter Raped by Shechem (1906 B.C.)
o Jacob Returns to Bethel
INTRODUCTION
Jacob had to leave his
father Isaac’s land in fear of his twin brother Esau’s wrath. Jacob, meaning
trickster or deceiver, tricked Esau out of his birthright and tricked Isaac
into giving him the Father’s Blessing instead of Esau.
On his way to his
grandfathers land he has a vision, and the Lord shows him the stairway to
heaven and tells him the land he is on will be given to him, as well as the
covenant the Lord made with Abraham, then Isaac, passing this promise to Jacob.
The land he was to have was called Beth-El, meaning House of God.
Jacob continues to the
land of his grandfather, he marries his uncle Laban’s daughters, whom he was
tricked by, into marrying both Leah and Rachel, as well as working 7 years for
each of them. Wanting to leave, his uncle changed their agreement many times
and convinced Jacob into staying six more years.
Jacob sneaks off in the
night, and in the process, Rachel steals her father Laban’s idols.
Laban catches up to
Jacob, the idols are not found because Rachel hid them, and they make a treaty
of peace.
Jacob heads off to meet Esau
and is afraid Esau will still want to kill him, so he splits his camp up into
two, and that night sends his wives, children, and belongings to the other side
of the river.
That night Jacob wrestled
with the Lord because the Lord wanted Jacob to know who he really is and remind
him of the covenant. The Lord says Jacob (deceiver) is named Israel, one who
wrestles with man and God and overcomes.
No longer to be the
deceiver, but the overcomer!
Esau arrives and all is
forgiven, but instead of being Israel, Jacob returns to being the deceiver and
immediately lies to Esau about meeting up with him. They never meet again.
Instead, Jacob moves to Sukkoth,
instead of returning to Bethel (the house of God) as Israel as agreed with the
Lord. He then moves to Shechem where he buys land and lives.
This is still far from
Bethel where he is supposed to be!
It is here that Jacob’s
daughter Dinah is raped by Shechem.
Jacob did nothing about
it when he heard, However, Simeon and Levi tricked Shechem and all the men in
the city into getting circumcised and three days later killed them all.
Jacob was angry at this, afraid
of retaliation.
Jacob was living in fear,
afraid of everyone but the Lord. Forgetting his covenant with God and the
Promise was given to him.
Bringing us to Genesis 35 and Jacob’s return to Bethel.
SCRIPTURE READING
Genesis 35:1-15
“Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethel and settle there,
and build an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you were fleeing from
your brother Esau.”
2 So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with
him, “Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you, and purify yourselves and
change your clothes. 3 Then come, let us go up to Bethel, where I will build an
altar to God, who answered me in the day of my distress and who has been with
me wherever I have gone.” 4 So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had
and the rings in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the oak at Shechem. 5
Then they set out, and the terror of God fell on the towns all around them so
that no one pursued them.
6 Jacob and all the people with him came to Luz (that is,
Bethel) in the land of Canaan. 7 There he built an altar, and he called the
place El Bethel, [God of
Bethel]
because it was there that God revealed himself to him when he was fleeing from
his brother.
8 Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried under
the oak outside Bethel. So it was named Allon Bakuth. [Oak of Weeping]
9 After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram, [Northwest Mesopotamia] God appeared to
him again and blessed him. 10 God said to him, “Your name is Jacob, [deceives] but you will no
longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel. [overcomer]” So he named him
Israel.
11 And God said to him, “I am God Almighty [El-Shaddai]; be fruitful and
increase in number. A nation and a community of nations will come from you, and
kings will be among your descendants. 12 The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I
also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.” 13
Then God went up from him at the place where he had talked with him.
14 Jacob set up a stone pillar at the place where God had
talked with him, and he poured out a drink offering on it; he also poured oil
on it. 15 Jacob called the place where God had talked with him Bethel.”
I.
JACOB…REMEMBER
a.
Go to Bethel
i.
Since
Jacob followed his own will after meeting with God, the only time he hears from
God is in Shechem when the Lord tells him to return to Bethel.
ii.
From
the time God had named him Israel, Jacob was to live as an overcomer and take
the land of Bethel.
iii.
Instead,
he lived in fear, afraid of Esau and ran, afraid of Laban and stayed, then
snuck off in the night, Afraid to meet Esau after 20 years, afraid of Shechem
and his father after Jacob’s daughter Dinah was raped. Then afraid of what may
happen after his sons retaliated for the rape of their sister.
iv.
God
returned to Jacob to get him back into God’s Will and start living as Israel.
b.
Jacob says, “Get rid of your foreign gods you have
with you”
i.
This
shows Jacob was living outside of God’s will during this time
1.
His
wife Rachel had stolen the idols from her father Laban
2.
They
were not recovered when her father caught up to them, she hid them in her
saddle.
3.
The
fact Jacob is saying this makes me believe that by this time he knows there are
false gods in his camp, idols among his people, and maybe he even knows about
his wife’s idols?
4.
He
never corrected them, which he promised God to make God his God!
5.
Now
he has the people rid themselves of the idols and symbols (earrings and such)
c.
They buried the idols and the Terror of God fell upon
the surrounding towns
i.
NOW
that Jacob is BACK in God’s Will, God places terror over the surrounding
villages and towns so no one pursues Jacob and his nation as they return to
Bethel.
II.
JACOB BUILT AN ALTAR IN BETHEL
a.
Jacob called the place El Bethel (God’s house of God)
i.
Building
an altar when you are in God’s Will as opposed to doing your own will and
building an altar expecting God to bless
ii.
We
never see Jacob receiving a blessing after building an altar in Shechem, in
fact, the only event that happens there is his daughter is kidnapped, raped and
held for ransom.
III.
GOD APPEARED TO JACOB AGAIN
a.
God appeared to Jacob and blessed him
b.
God reprimands Jacob
i.
Your
name IS Jacob
ii.
Remember
the last time God spoke with Jacob, He asked him what his name was. In other
words, who Jacob thought he was, Jacob meaning deceiver.
iii.
Then
God made a covenant with Jacob and changed his name to Israel, or one who
wrestles with man and God and overcomes.
iv.
Instead
of being Israel and returning to Bethel, Jacob deceived Esau, lived in Sukkoth,
then moved to Shechem, where his daughter was raped, and he did nothing. He was
not living as Israel, but Jacob the deceiver, living in fear.
v.
This
time God doesn’t ask who Jacob thinks he is, He tells him, You are Jacob.
vi.
Because
you know who else Jacob tried to deceive? God.
1.
Jacob
promised if God would protect him, and do all that was promised in the covenant,
Jacob would make God his God! He was to BE Israel, and live in Bethel, the Land
the Lord gave him!
2.
Instead,
he went where he wanted, did what he wanted, and even built an altar in Shechem
and expected God to bless it.
3.
From
the time God told him to be Israel until he returned to Bethel, Jacob was
Jacob and we read of no blessings by God during this time, and we don’t see
His protection either with Jacob’s daughter being kidnapped and raped and held
for ransom.
vii.
Your
name is Jacob…BUT, you will no longer be called Jacob, your name WILL BE
ISRAEL!
c.
I
am El-Shaddai (I am God Almighty)
i.
At
this point God repeats the covenant He made with Abraham, passed to Isaac, now
passed to Jacob. This is the covenant promise of God that not only protects
this generation and future generations but secures the line for the Savior
Jesus Christ to be born.
1.
Be
fruitful and increase in number
2.
A
nations and community of nations will come from you
3.
Kings
will be among your descendants
4.
The
land I gave Abraham and Isaac I also give to you
5.
And
I will give this land to your descendants after you
ii.
From
the time of their meeting when they wrestled until now, Jacob lived as Jacob
and outside the Will of God.
CONCLUSION –
Now that Jacob has
returned to Bethel, the first thing God does is bless him. Why? Because Jacob
is finally doing what he was supposed to be doing.
Then God rebrands Jacob
once more, you will be Israel from this point on!
Then God reminds Jacob of
the covenant promise that has been handed down from Abraham to Isaac and now to
Jacob.
Jacob then sets up an
altar (this time where he is supposed to, as opposed to doing his own will,
building an altar in Shechem and expecting God to bless him there)
A stone pillar where God
had talked with him and he poured out a drink offering and an oil offering on
it.
Jacob (Israel) now in the
Will of God in Bethel, where he should have been blessed the whole time, is now
by God and the covenant and its promises can now move forward.
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